1. Normal Skin

Characteristics: Balanced, not too oily or dry.
Routine:

• Morning:

1. Cleanser: A gentle gel or foam cleanser to remove any overnight buildup.
2. Toner: To maintain pH balance.
3. Moisturizer: Lightweight, hydrating lotion.
4. Sunscreen: SPF 30 or higher for UV protection.

• Night:

1. Cleanser: Gentle face wash to cleanse the skin.
2. Toner: To prepare the skin for other treatments.
3. Serum: Antioxidant or hydrating serum to support healthy skin.
4. Moisturizer: A slightly richer formula than in the morning.

2. Oily Skin

Characteristics: Excessive oil production, prone to acne and shiny appearance.
Routine:

• Morning:

1. Cleanser: Gel or foam cleanser with salicylic acid.
2. Toner: Astringent or balancing toner to reduce shine.
3. Moisturizer: Oil-free, lightweight moisturizer.
4. Sunscreen: Non-comedogenic SPF to prevent clogged pores.

• Night:

1. Cleanser: Deep-cleaning face wash with salicylic or glycolic acid.
2. Toner: To help manage excess oil.
3. Treatment: Spot treatment for acne or retinol for oil control.
4. Moisturizer: Gel-based, oil-free moisturizer.

3. Dry Skin

Characteristics: Lacks moisture, may feel tight or flaky.
Routine:

• Morning:

1. Cleanser: Hydrating, cream-based cleanser.
2. Toner: Hydrating toner to replenish moisture.
3. Serum: Hyaluronic acid or other hydrating serums.
4. Moisturizer: Rich, emollient cream to lock in moisture.
5. Sunscreen: Broad-spectrum SPF to prevent further dryness from sun exposure.

• Night:

1. Cleanser: Gentle hydrating cleanser.
2. Toner: To restore hydration.
3. Serum: Vitamin E or hyaluronic acid serum.
4. Moisturizer: Rich, nourishing moisturizer or overnight mask.

4. Combination Skin

Characteristics: Mix of oily (usually T-zone) and dry areas.
Routine:

• Morning:

1. Cleanser: Gentle foaming cleanser to balance the skin.
2. Toner: Balancing toner.
3. Moisturizer: Lightweight moisturizer for oily areas, richer cream for dry spots.
4. Sunscreen: Lightweight, oil-free sunscreen.

• Night:

1. Cleanser: Gentle cleanser that doesn’t strip the skin.
2. Toner: Balancing toner to address both dryness and oiliness.
3. Treatment: Use serums like niacinamide for balancing oil production.
4. Moisturizer: Apply a mix of a gel moisturizer for oily areas and cream for dry areas.

5. Sensitive Skin

Characteristics: Prone to redness, irritation, and reactions.
Routine:

• Morning:

1. Cleanser: Gentle, fragrance-free cleanser.
2. Toner: Alcohol-free and calming toner with ingredients like chamomile or aloe vera.
3. Serum: Calming serum with ingredients like niacinamide.
4. Moisturizer: Hypoallergenic moisturizer.
5. Sunscreen: Mineral sunscreen with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide.

• Night:

1. Cleanser: Non-irritating, creamy cleanser.
2. Toner: Gentle toner to soothe the skin.
3. Serum: Anti-redness or soothing serum.
4. Moisturizer: Fragrance-free, gentle moisturizer to repair the skin barrier.

General Skincare Tips for All Skin Types:

1. Patch Test New Products: Especially important for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
2. Hydrate: Drink plenty of water for healthy, glowing skin.
3. Avoid Over-exfoliation: Over-exfoliating can damage the skin barrier, leading to sensitivity and irritation.
4. Consistency: Stick to your routine for at least 6-8 weeks before evaluating results.

These tailored routines can help ensure each skin type gets what it needs for a healthy and glowing complexion. Let me know if you need more details on any of these steps!